tarzxvf/usr/local/XXX/XXX.tar.gz-C/usr/local//XXX/

解压命令
tar-xvffilename.tar
tar-zxvffilename.tar.gz
tar-zxvffilename.tgz
tar-jxvffilename.tar.bz2
tar-xZvffilename.tar.Z
unrarefilename.rar#解压到当前目录
unrarxfilename.rar/path/to/extract 
unzipfilename.zip-dfilepath
tar.xz文件解压：先xz-dxxx.tar.xz到tar，然后tarxvfxxx.tar
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压缩命令
tar-zcvffilename.tar.gzfilename
tar-zcvffilename.tgzfilename
tar-jcvffilename.tar.bz2filename
zipfilename.zipfilename
zip-rlocation.ziplocation
gzip-dfilename.gzfilename
rar-afilename.rarfilename
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